AI Explained

Is Manus AI the memecoin of the AI world, or legit? I’ll compare it to OpenAI’s Deep Research, Operator, Grok 3 DeepSearch and more to find out. I’ll also let you in on some of the secrets of what makes a good hype campaign, the estimated costs of Manus AI, and where it is strong. Other news (yes, Gemini image editing and research hacking, I mean you), will have to wait for a few more hours, as millions enquire about Manus AI.https://app.grayswan.ai/arenaAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedPatreon Vid: https://www.patreon.com/posts/4-ai-trends-in-123857767Chapters:00:00 - Introduction00:46 - Hype Campaign02:40 - Single, Public Benchmark 03:12 - What is Manus AI?04:22 - Test 105:12 - Cost and Rate Limits06:15 - Test 2 vs Deep Research + Grok 3 DeepSearch08:24 - Test 3 (not AGI)11:10 - 4 Trends in AI in 202511:37 - Hype WorksManus AI: https://manus.im/appXiao Hong Interview: https://www.chinatalk.media/p/manus-chinas-latest-ai-sensationGaia Benchmark:…

What caused the face of ChatGPT and OpenAI to be fired in a 15-minute Meets call? This video, a one-off from my normal videos, goes into the background, possible reasons, reactions and more importantly, the repercussions for the industry. This is everything I could find on what went down. Brockman Tweets: https://twitter.com/gdb/status/1725736242137182594https://twitter.com/gdb/status/1725667410387378559OpenAI Blog: https://openai.com/blog/openai-announces-leadership-transitionEnigmatic Comment: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFFvqRemDv8https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedPachocki and Madry: https://twitter.com/hellokillian/status/1725797467315486902https://twitter.com/ilyasut/status/1697713317660500407https://openai.com/blog/frontier-risk-and-preparednessThe Information Reports:…

I’ve spent quite a while testing the new 4o ImageGen from OpenAI, and comparing it to models released just yesterday, like Reve, Midjourney, Imagen 3, as well as models not yet out. https://app.grayswan.ai/ai-explainedAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedRarely in AI is one model so much better than the rest, as we can see on the chatbot-side of things. Yes, I have a video imminent on Gemini 2.5 and DeepSeek. But for ImageGen, I was very impressed, as you’ll see. Still not perfect, don’t show it a mirror for example, and definitely not photorealistic, but incredibly obedient. You’ll see what I mean. What Sam Altman calls ‘Images in ChatGPT’ will be available to everyone apparently, even free users. There are some filters, but I am sure everyone will soon have access to an unfiltered model of its strength, and its easy to imagine what will come of that. Chapters:00:00 - Intro01:07 - Prompt Adherence, vs Reve, Midjourney, Imagen 3 + one other03:39 - Idioms04:20 - Thumbnails?05:56 - Captions /…

Gemini 2.5 is out, on the same day as the new DeepSeek V3 (which should power Deepseek R2). Do both models prove AI is being commoditized? Let’s find out, on this blockbuster day of AI releases. Plus exclusives from the Information, Simple indications, Vista Bench, LM Arena and more…AI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters: 00:00 - Introduction01:15 - Gemini 2.5 Benchmarks05:46 - Long Context, Simple indication07:08 - New Deepseek V3 -02409:11 - Microsoft MAI11:48 - 90% of code but new Claude jobs‘World’s most powerful model’: https://x.com/OfficialLoganK/status/1904580368432586975Gemini 2.5 Release Notes: https://blog.google/technology/google-deepmind/gemini-model-thinking-updates-march-2025/#gemini-2-5-thinking‘Commoditized’: https://the-decoder.com/microsoft-ceo-satya-nadella-says-ai-models-are-getting-commoditized/Microsoft Information report: https://www.theinformation.com/articles/microsofts-ai-guru-wants-independence-from-openai-thats-easier-said-than-done?rc=sy0ihqLMarena:…

A head-spinning week of declarations, timelines, updates, papers and debates. I will cover as much as I can, not least the new all-in one interface, EmotionPrompt, executive orders analysed, Bletchley declaration, a new MIT safety paper, responsible scaling, LLMs for Chip Design, and a guest appearance from Dyson Spheres.https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedGates Interview: https://www.handelsblatt.com/technik/ki/bill-gates-mit-ki-koennen-medikamente-viel-schneller-entwickelt-werden/29450298.htmlDwarkesh Interview Legg: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kc1atfJkiJUDwarkesh Interview Christiano: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AAhTLa0dT0Representation Engineering: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.01405.pdfMLC: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/new-training-method-helps-ai-generalize-like-people-do/Anthropic Policy: https://www.anthropic.com/index/uk-ai-safety-summitScience Automation: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2304/2304.05332.pdfhttps://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.05376.pdfJim Fan Tweet:…

Gemini gets a new record on Simple Bench, and several other benchmarks. I’ll go deep to explore its nuances, including how it deceptively reverse engineers answers, does better on certain coding benchmarks than others, may have a universal ‘conceptual language’ …https://weave-docs.wandb.ai/?utm_source=sponsorship&utm_medium=simple_bench&utm_campaign=ai_explained… and more. Plus practical tips, a note on security and Kling vs Veo 2 guest appearance.AI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction00:36 - Fiction Bench02:41 - Practicality - YouTube urls + Security - cut-off date03:42 - Coding 06:22 - WeirdML Bench07:01 - Simple Bench Record High 11:23 - Reverse Engineering!13:22 - Anthropic Paper17:49 - 3 CaveatsGemini 2.5 Updated: https://deepmind.google/technologies/gemini/Fiction Live Bench: https://fiction.live/stories/Fiction-liveBench-Feb-19-2025/oQdzQvKHw8JyXbN87https://simple-bench.com/WeirdML:…

This video will not only cover the highlights of a new 163 page report on the state of AI in 2023, it will dive into major breakthroughs in just the last week, from Eureka, which documents self-improvement via GPT 4 feedback, to MEG for real-time brain scans, Suno AI for all your AI meme needs, and even mathematical theorem proving. Let me know what you think! https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedState of AI Report 2023: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/156WpBF_rGvf4Ecg19oM1fyR51g4FAmHV3Zs0WLukrLQ/edit#slide=id.g24daeb7f4f0_0_3418 MEG Brain to Image: https://ai.meta.com/blog/brain-ai-image-decoding-meg-magnetoencephalography/ Brain Decoding Paper: https://ai.meta.com/static-resource/image-decoding Orca: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.02707.pdf Use at MSFT: https://www.theinformation.com/articles/how-microsoft-is-trying-to-lessen-its-addiction-to-openai-as-ai-costs-soar?rc=sy0ihq Eureka Jim Fan: https://twitter.com/DrJimFan/status/1715401002957013076 Eureka Paper: https://eureka-research.github.io/ AI Drone…

From GAIA-1 and UniSim showing that new worlds can be imagined with synthetic data, to Nvidia B100 and X100 suggesting no slow down in compute, this video will argue that AI is not slowing down. I’ll cover what that means in Robotics, Audio, Vision and even fraud, from Disney to LLaVA, Elevenlabs to exclusives from The Information (Nov 6 OpenAI Developer Conference) and Semianalysis. https://www.patreon.com/AIExplained GAIA-1 9B: https://wayve.ai/thinking/scaling-gaia-1/ GAIA 1 Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17080 Semianalysis Tesla: https://www.semianalysis.com/p/tesla-ai-capacity-expansion-h100 and B100 plus X100: https://www.semianalysis.com/p/nvidias-plans-to-crush-competition UniSim: https://universal-simulator.github.io/unisim/?s=09 Tesla Optimus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2vj0WcvH5c Disney Bot: https://www.theverge.com/2023/10/10/23911040/disney-imagineering-robot-bipedal-balance-free-walking-concept Levatas ChatGPT robodog:…

Giving some context to a hectic week of AI news. This video won’t just be about the release, then, of GPT 4.1, in the last 48 hours, Kling 2.0, a sneak-peak at the next OpenAI model, or even the new Dolphin language tool. It will be about 7 such stories that contextualise where we are in AI and what is happening.https://www.emergentmind.com/AI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters: 00:00 - Introduction00:30 - Kling 2.001:35 - GPT 4.105:25 - o3 Build-up07:37 - ‘Product Company’09:31 - Safe Superintelligence10:54 - DolphinGemma13:16 - Data Dominance?Kling 2.0: https://app.klingai.com/global/release-notesDolphin Gemma: https://blog.google/technology/ai/dolphingemma/?s=09https://openai.com/index/gpt-4-1/OpenAI o3 Build-up, The Information: https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openais-latest-breakthrough-ai-comes-new-ideas?rc=sy0ihqPhysical reasoning: https://x.com/a_karvonen/status/1911839968990814503Fiction Live.bench: https://x.com/ficlive/status/1911853409847906626Altman Ted:…

A huge new insider report on GPT Vision is released by Microsoft and just in the last few hours the RT-X series is dropped by Google in Robotics. I will not only break down the 160+ page report on what GPT-4V can do and what it can't, including new use cases, prompting techniques and failure modes, I'll also go through the full RT-2-X and RT-1-X demo, which I am calling the GPT2 moment for robotics. Plus its huge new opensource Open X-Embodiment dataset.https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedRT-X Series: Paper: https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/scaling-up-learning-across-many-different-robot-types/Open_X_Embodiment__Robotic_Learning_Datasets_and_RT_X_Models.pdfBlog: https://www.deepmind.com/blog/scaling-up-learning-across-many-different-robot-types?Github: https://robotics-transformer-x.github.io/utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=RT-XThe Dawn of LLMS: https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.17421GPT 4 vs Pali 17B: https://openai.com/research/gpt-4GPT V Inception:…

Critical analysis of the two most powerful new models behind ChatGPT, o3 and o4-mini. Not just the system cards, benchmarks, and my own tests, but some you may not have seen before. Yes, they can whip up amazing front-end in a few seconds, but you always have to ask what is in their data. Either way, they prove the gains from RL are just beginning…https://weave-docs.wandb.ai/?utm_source=sponsorship&utm_medium=simple_bench&utm_campaign=ai_explainedAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - o3 and o4-minihttps://simple-bench.com/Plus, Teams and Pro, plus token count: https://x.com/btibor91/status/1912568994512662679System Card: https://openai.com/index/o3-o4-mini-system-card/Release Notes: https://openai.com/index/introducing-o3-and-o4-mini/https://deepmind.google/technologies/gemini/pro/https://x.com/DeryaTR_/status/1912558350794961168https://x.com/polynoamial/status/1912564068168450396API Pricing:https://openai.com/api/pricing/https://aider.chat/docs/leaderboards/Non-hype…

From dramatic new use cases for GPT Vision, Meta bringing language models to billions of people, Autogen as the new AutoGPT, to what I’m calling the Altman Phone, this is a huge time in AI. I’ll also cover Mistral’s 7B model, the new CIA-bot, Orca potentially replacing OpenAI models at Microsoft, and yesterday’s fascinating GPT-Fathom paper.https://www.metaculus.com/ai/?utm_source=ai_explained&utm_campaign=ai_explainedhttps://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:0:35 – GPT Vision Use Cases1:32 – Meta AI to 4 Billion People?3:00 – CIA-Bot 3:48 – The Altman Phone4:47 – AutoGen 8:26 – Mistral 7B9:58 – Orca @ MSFT11:20 – GPT-FathomGPT 4V Agent: https://twitter.com/mattshumer_/status/1707480439793840402GPT Vision UI: https://twitter.com/skirano/status/1706823089487491469Meta Models ft. Mr Beast: https://about.fb.com/news/2023/09/introducing-ai-powered-assistants-characters-and-creative-tools/Character.AI Valuation:…

This video will not only cover the letter and the signatories, it will showcase the research behind it, and what the top people at OpenAI think in response. Using over 20 different research papers, articles and interviews I go through the most interesting parts of the discussion on AI safety and the prospects ahead.Featuring Ilya Sutskever's thoughts on alignment, Sam Altman's blog musings, Max Tegmark's proposals, Bostrum and his Superintelligence quote, a top Google Bard worker on whether it is possible, Emad Mostaque and his thoughts, as well as DeepMind and Demis Hassabis. The six month moratorium was called for in an open letter, signed by, among others Emad Mostaque, Elon Musk, Max Tegmark and Yuval Noah Harari.Open Letter: https://futureoflife.org/open-letter/pause-giant-ai-experiments/Altman Interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_Guz73e6fwAltman Blog: https://blog.samaltman.com/machine-intelligence-part-1Sutskever Interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yf1o0TQzry8Hassabis Interview:…

Not only did I get early access and ran my own tests, as per the title I read both the 120 page Claude 4 Opus and Claude 4 Sonnet System Card, and 25 page report on ASL-3 being triggered, plus the 2 hour launch video, and surrounding coverage. Ft. coding tests, Simple, twitter controversies, deep alignment coverage, spiritual bliss and much more!https://80000hours.org/aiexplainedAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters: 00:00 - Introduction01:12 - 3 Quick Controversies02:42 - Benchmark Results 04:20 - 120 page Card 20 Highlights10:07 - Coding Test11:27 - Model Welfare and Spiritual Bliss13:29 - ASL-3Claude Card: https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/4263b940cabb546aa0e3283f35b686f4f3b2ff47.pdf?s=09ASL 3:https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/807c59454757214bfd37592d6e048079cd7a7728.pdfTweets: https://x.com/fish_kyle3/status/1925597284546629753https://x.com/EMostaque/status/1925624164527874452?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5EtweetCursor Says State of the Art for Coding:…

The model, the mythos, the legend. We have a new best AI model, but not all of us. How good is it, what does it’s new offensive capabilities mean? Why does it’s 244 page report card remind me of Her, and why did the creator of Claude Code call it ‘terrifying’. 30+ highlights sourced by reading the paper in full, old-school, no AI summary.https://80000hours.org/aiexplainedCheck out my fast-growing (!) app, free to use, and code INSIDER15 for paid tiers: https://lmcouncil.aiAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction00:56 - Internal Release + Availability02:37 - General Capabilities05:12 - Self-improvement?06:15 - ‘Terrifying’ Landscape11:07 - Safety Decision13:22 - Coding14:49 - Alignment, Awareness19:52 - GUI for Agents/Claws + Hallucinations21:34 - …Emotions?25:29 - Her connection244-page System Card: https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/8b8380204f74670be75e81c820ca8dda846ab289.pdfProject Glasswing: https://www.anthropic.com/glasswingZero-Day Details:…

A green card, o3 vs Gemini 2.5, 6 Benchmarks and a whole bunch of my thoughts on what on earth is happening in AI, from here to 2030. Plus, how AI is becoming pay-to-win, and why. Crazy times, 14 mins probably wasn’t enough.https://app.grayswan.ai/ai-explainedAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction00:33 - FictionLiveBench01:37 - PHYBench02:14 - SimpleBench02:54 - Virology Capabilities Test03:13 - Mathematics Performance04:29 - Vision Benchmarks05:43 - V* and how o3 works06:44 - Revenue and costs for you08:54 - Expensive RL and trade-offs 09:40 - How to spend the OOMs13:27 - Gray Swan ArenaGreen Card: https://techcrunch.com/2025/04/25/an-openai-researcher-who-worked-on-gpt-4-5-had-their-green-card-denied/PHYBench: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.16074Virologytest: https://www.virologytest.ai/How o3 Vision Works: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.14135 https://x.com/sainingxie/status/1912570624523829573Visual puzzles: https://neulab.github.io/VisualPuzzles/Fiction Bench:…

What exactly can GPT-4 see? And does OpenAI have a plan for physical embodiment? Over 12 separate developments announced in the last few days are covered in this video, in which I showcase how improvements in text, speech, 3D, and embodiment are beginning to complement each other.We'll take an early look at use cases for images in GPT 4, how Nvidia and Adobe are pushing boundaries in Text to 3D, at Sam Altman's Moore's Law For Everything, at the new LeRF model and Assembly AI's latest Speech-to-Text. We will also see how OpenAI already had a Robotics team but now is invested in 1x, developing humanoid robots. But they are not the first, as Agility Robotics has shown...Conformer Model: https://www.assemblyai.com/playground/sourceNapkin-to-Code: https://twitter.com/rowancheung/status/1635744529587359756BeMyEyes: https://twitter.com/BeMyEyes/status/1635690254689599488Tanishq: https://twitter.com/iScienceLuvrMedical Questions: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.13375.pdfVQA: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.08920.pdfScale is…

Claude Opus 4.7 just dropped, but behind every headline lies a deeper story. From a bonanza of benchmarks, to seeing the fruits of one of the biggest mega-projects in US history, to sneaky Mythos disclaimers, to Anthropic admitting compute restraints and, forcing lower capability of Opus 4.7. Where the new model falls behind Gemini but ahead of GPT 5.4, plus why some users are furious at Anthropic. Ending with a 9-year animus, that still affects AI today…https://assemblyai.com/aiexplainedCheck out my fast-growing (!) app, free to use, and code INSIDER15 for paid tiers: https://lmcouncil.aiAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction00:58 - Benchmarks05:21 - Market Share + Compute Problems08:12 - Mythos Exclusives12:56 - User Frustration + Claude Code Updates14:03 - Brockman Amodei Rivalry17:40 - OpenAI vs Anthropic Approach to CodeClaude 4.7 Opus Release Notes: https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-7vs Mythos:…

Less than 24 hours ago a paper was released that will echo around the world. I read all 154 pages in one sitting. The paper suggests GPT 4 has ‘sparks of Artificial General Intelligence’. This is not just hype, I go through 15 examples detailing just what exactly the unrestrained GPT 4 is capable of.Insane highlights include the monumental ability to use tools effectively – this is an emergent capability not found in ChatGPT. I detail the kind of tools it has already demonstrated it can use, from using external APIs to being a true personal assistant, from a Fermi answerer to a Mathlete and a handyman. This paper may well change your thoughts on the state of AGI.That is just touching on the multitude of implications of this bombshell paper, which was originally titled 'First Contact'...Sparks of AGI Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.12712.pdf3D Game: https://twitter.com/ammaar/status/1637592014446551040Augmented Memory: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.04589.pdfAdept AI Photoshop:…

Not only has Microsoft changed the message limit for Bing, I have come along and given you 8 brand new use cases to try out. These useful, productive, fun and informative scenarios ranges from amalgamating academic papers to debating dead philosophers, from being moments from tragedy to hacking education [through multiple choice quizzes]. Use Bing to boost your learning, increase your productivity, play games, roleplay movies and shows and much more. If you learn anything from these bleeding edge deployments of the likely GPT4 LLM that powers Bing, do let me know in the comments or drop a like.The prompts used were: Create a multiple choice quiz on [transformers in the context of machine learning]. Do not provide the answers and explanations until I have answered and always provide another question after each answer. Please begin with the first question.Explain how Sauron could have defeated the Fellowship in Lord of the RingsSummarise any novel insights that be drawn from combining these academic papers:…

What a week in AI, for real. GPT 5.6 may actually beat Claude Fable, in what you get for your money, while the new Grok 4.5 and Meta Muse Spark 1.1 make the choice even harder. Uncovering a dozen nuggets of gold you may have missed from all the viral headlines, I can also assure you you’ll learn something you didn’t know before.For Exclusive Videos, go to AI Insiders (less than $9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction01:03 - GPT 5.6 Sol Reveals05:08 - Missing benches, plus Grok 4.507:17 - Gaming as the new frontier?08:31 - Muse Spark 1.110:03 - SimpleBench Upgrade11:17 - Ultra Sol + Self-Improvement13:44 - well, this is awkward15:41 - Why model improvement will not plateau anytime soonAI Consciousness: https://www.patreon.com/AIExplained/posts/anthropics-quite-163360718I Smell Fear: https://x.com/thsottiaux/status/2075287108680601929GPT 5.6: https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6/Grok 4.5: https://x.ai/news/grok-4-5?twclid=2ezs408o0z23pw07tmxcwbzibdMeta Muse Spark 1.1:…

Full GPT-5.2 breakdown - did OpenAI reclaim the crown? A story of tokens, time and cost, plus 9 details you wouldn’t get just from reading the headlines.https://www.youtube.com/@eightythousandhoursAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedhttps://lmcouncil.aiChapters:00:00 - Introduction00:55 - Better than Human @ Professional Tasks?04:42 - Test time Compute07:05 - Benchmark Selection09:32 - Simple Results + council comparison13:01 - Long Context13:52 - Self-Improvement15:00 - 10 Years + New ModelsRelease Page: https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-2/GPT 5.2 Benchmark Comparison: https://www.reddit.com/r/singularity/comments/1pka1y9/gpt52_all_20_benchmarks_rankings_and_pricing/https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-uniblog-publish-prod/original_images/gemini_3_table_final_HLE_Tools_on.gifhttps://lmcouncil.ai/benchmarksCharxiv: https://charxiv.github.io/#leaderboardGDPval: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2510.04374My vid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oK5LxMaROSAKilpatrick:…

Everyone knows by now how to prompt ChatGPT, but what about Bing? Take prompt engineering to a whole new level with these 9 game-changing Bing Chat prompts. Did you know you can get interviewed by Bing, time travel, force Bing to improve its output and so much more? These are the best 9 prompts that I could find, after analysing over 200 prompts and trying out dozens of examples personally. You might call them prompt hacks, but I prefer to think of them as simply creative exploration of Bing's capacities.Some prompts inspired by this post:https://github.com/f/awesome-chatgpt-promptsAnd by https://twitter.com/emollickhttps://www.patreon.com/AIExplained Non-Hype, Free Newsletter: https://signaltonoise.beehiiv.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

An unreleased internal OpenAI model, very likely to be called GPT-6, was able to autonomously break out of its sandbox AND break into HuggingFace, just to score higher on a benchmark prompt. This video has the details you may have missed, a layperson analogy, whether this is truly novel, and more…Dozens more Exclusive videos on Patreon ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction01:17 - HuggingFace Earlier Report - the possible week gap02:24 - But what happened?05:45 - Simplified Version07:56 - Not the first time…10:54 - What Does it Mean for Open Source?The Incident: https://openai.com/index/hugging-face-model-evaluation-security-incident/https://huggingface.co/blog/security-incident-july-2026The Post the Day Before: https://openai.com/index/safety-alignment-long-horizon-models/Mythos’ Earlier Escape: https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/anthropic-claude-mythos-escaped-sandboxExploitGym: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2605.11086Sam Confession:…

Wait, why did Sam Altman say AI was in a bubble? Or did he? Is it? 8 points for you to consider, before we all get distracted by Nano Banana.Chapters:00:00 - Introduction01:14 - Sam Altman Clarification02:30 - Media Calls a Bubble (for the tenth time)03:40 - MIT and McKinsey Analysed08:21 - Incremental Progress Deceptive12:07 - Reasoning Breakthroughs15:31 - CEOs might not know their products17:25 - But did stocks go down?17:31 - Media is Contradictory of coursehttps://donate.redcross.org.uk/appeal/gaza-crisis-appealBubble about to burst: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2025/08/20/ai-report-triggering-panic-and-fear-on-wall-street/Nano Banana: https://blog.google/products/gemini/updated-image-editing-model/https://ai.studio/bananaMcKinsey Report: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/seizing-the-agentic-ai-advantage#/https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai#/Revenue:…

Has GPT4, using a SmartGPT system, broken a major benchmark, the MMLU, in more ways than one? 89.0% is an unofficial record, but do we urgently need a new, authoritative benchmark, especially in the light of today's insider info of 5x compute for Gemini than for GPT 5?Learn all about the power of exemplars, self-consistency and how you can tangibly benefit in real world examples. You'll learn more about everything from cutting edge benchmarking to AGI forecasting. https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedOriginal SmartGPT Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wVzuvf9D9BU&list=PPSVMMLU: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.03300.pdfGemini 5x GPT 4, Semianalysis: https://www.semianalysis.com/p/google-gemini-eats-the-world-geminiWizardCoder Overfitting? https://twitter.com/Shahules786/status/1695493641610133600Let’s Do a Thought Experiment: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.14308.pdfLegalBench: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2308.11462.pdfSciBench: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2307.10635.pdfAGIEval: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.06364.pdfMMLU Grading…

Hear me now, quote me later: these are the 8 ways in which ChatGPT will be improved in ChatGPT 4. From critical reasoning to coding, comprehension to calculation, I will give the peer-reviewed evidence of what is to come. By examining publicly accessible benchmarks, comparable large language models and the latest research papers, we can discern the ways in which GPT4 (integrated into Bing or otherwise) will beat ChatGPT. I'll show you how unreleased models already beat current ChatGPT and all of this will actually give a clearer insight into what even GPT5 and rival models from Google might well be able to…

In this video, I will not only show you how to get smarter results from GPT 4 yourself, I will also showcase SmartGPT, a system which I believe, with evidence, might help beat MMLU state of the art benchmarks. This should serve as your ultimate guide for boosting the automatic technical performance of GPT 4, without even needing few shot exemplars. The video will cover papers published in the last 72 hours, like Automatically Discovered Chain of Thought, which beats even 'Let's think Step by Step' and the approach that combines it all.Yes, the video also touches on the OpenAI DeepLearning Prompt Engineering Course but the highlights come more from my own experiments using the MMLU benchmark, and drawing upon insights from the recent Boosting Theory of Mind, and Let’s Work This Out Step By Step, and combining it with Reflexion and Dialogue Enabled Resolving Agents.Prompts Frameworks: Answer: Let's work this out in a step by step way to be sure we have the right answerYou are a researcher tasked with…

Wow. Mathematical breakthroughs that would be called genius if done by humans. A secret message-board w/ AI agent swarms leaving notes read by future versions. Hassabis leaves CEO position, or was pushed out? Not to mention news of constitutional breakdowns, Gemini 4 and Jeff Dean…https://80000hours.org/aiexplainedExclusive Videos - AI Insiders ($7/month if annual!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction01:16 - 10 Autonomous Discoveries08:20 - The Security ‘Incident’15:29 - MessageBoard19:50 - Constitutional Failure24:30 - Google Explosion29:12 - Closing ThoughtsSecurity Incident: Paper: https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/663bd486c5e4c81588db7a1d/6a724858f7db25c81487016d_Security%20Incident%20INC-2026-07-28-01.pdfPost: https://www.aisi.gov.uk/blog/incident-report-unsanctioned-agent-behaviour-during-cyber-testinghttps://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/aug/05/ai-models-have-been-going-rogue-in-tests-how-worried-should-we-beMeta too:…

It’s probably not possible to satisfactorily condense a 12 month’s worth of weird progress in AI, as well as predictions for the year to come, into one video. But I’m gonna try anyway because it has been a very strange time.http://matsprogram.org/s26-aieMy new app! https://lmcouncil.aiPatreon Interview: https://www.patreon.com/posts/robot-in-your-27-146376094Chapters:00:00 - Introduction00:34 - Reasoning Models … and limits02:54 - A playable world03:36 - Realism03:50 - AI Slop gone mainstream05:03 - DolphinGemma05:39 - Public Mood07:34 - AI Enlisted08:30 - GPT-511:05 - Open Weight not out13:00 - METR Breakout17:30 - VASA-118:28 - Lateral Productivity20:15 - 1 or 1000 benchmarks needed?24:54 - Continual Learning + Altman on Superintelligence28:08 - Automated Information Discovery ft AlphaEvolveHassabis on Generality: https://x.com/demishassabis/status/2003097405026193809https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqVbypvxDtoGemini 3:…

ChatGPT will now have vision, but can it do basic logic? I cover the latest news - including GPT Chess! - as well as go through almost a dozen papers and how they relate to the central question of LLM logic and rationality. Starring the Reversal Curse and featuring conversations with two of the authors at the heart of it all. I also get to a DALL-E 3 vs Midjourney comparison, MuZero, MathGLM, Situational Awareness and much more!https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedOpenAI GPT-V (Hear and Speak): https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt-can-now-see-hear-and-speakReversal Curse: https://owainevans.github.io/reversal_curse.pdfMahesh Tweet: https://twitter.com/madiator/status/1705376797293183208Neel Nanda Explanation: https://twitter.com/NeelNanda5/status/1705995593657762199Karpathy tweet: https://twitter.com/karpathy/status/1705322159588208782Trask Explanation: https://twitter.com/iamtrask/status/1705361947141472528Play Chess vs GPT 3.5 Instruct: https://parrotchess.com/Paige Bailey on Cognitive Revolution:…

ChatGPT 4 timings, potential, hype, Google and more. https://ai.googleblog.com/2022/04/pathways-language-model-palm-scaling-to.htmlhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ebjkD1Om4uw Non-Hype, Free Newsletter: https://signaltonoise.beehiiv.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

That was the blunt warning of Sam Altman at the start of his illuminating testimony in front of Congress. I picked out all the most interesting parts, from timelines for GPT 5, whether models are self-aware, whether we are training them to lie, what jobs are going and when, and far more.I’ll showcase some of the safety concerns raised at the testimony, and give background from Anthropic and Google Deepmind. The Senate asked a few interesting questions, and phrased them in strange ways, and I’ll cover that too. Palantir and their drone LLM will appear, as will the new Constitution from Anthropic for Claude Plus and other models, and Victoria Krakovna. I won’t cover much of Sam Altman having no equity in OpenAI, as that was mentioned in my $100 Trillion video!Altman Testimony (per CNBC): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fP5YdyjTfG00% Equity Tweet: https://twitter.com/thesamparr/status/1658554712151433219Economic Inequality: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3o1MW2G5RsAltman Blogpost:…

First, a Time Magazine spread has Sam Altman declaring AGI is imminent, at the same time as we get two bombshell reports, from OpenAI and METR which on first glance are detailing the AI swarm, but reveal a deeper story about how we are making AI in 2026. From redacted risk reports, to Chinese Labs, pre-training debacles to questionable cybersecurity calls, a lot has happened recently, beneath the headlines…https://80000hours.org/aiexplainedpablo2004romero@gmail.comhttps://integrity-bench.com/https://www.patreon.com/AIExplained/posts/ai-swarm-cometh-166671390Chapters:00:00 - Introduction02:10 - METR Report05:00 - Secrets of MultI-Agent Swarm07:46 - Anthropic Too10:00 - And China11:07 - AI Agents Analysing AI Agents13:37 - Altman AGI 202615:36 - Astra Paused16:01 - Integrity Bench19:03 - Swarm Dynamics21:58 - No Human Contact?METR Post:…

Let's examine the developments this week in the world of AI through the lens of predictions made just two years ago. It is hard to contextualise just how crazy the times we are living in without seeing what people thought would be happening now.From the Bard upgrade in vision and spoken language, to Claude 2, Mustafa Suleyman's latest predictions for Inflection AI to xAI reported promises of $200 million to those leaving DeepMind and OpenAI, this brief video tries to cover a lot. And not to forget the FTC's exhaustive investigation OpenAI and Sam Altman's response on twitter.A Brief History of AI: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Brief-History-Artificial-Intelligence-Where/dp/1250770742/ref=sr_1_1?crid=VCZ0CVPTUSO9&keywords=A+brief+history+of+AI&qid=1689587065&sprefix=a+brief+history+of+ai%2Caps%2C76&sr=8-1Bard: https://bard.google.com/PaLM 2 Technical Report: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.10403.pdfBard Languages: https://support.google.com/bard/answer/13575153?hl=enPaLI: https://sites.research.google/pali/GPT 4 Story:…

Does Gemini = AlphaGo + GPT? This video showcases everything we know so far about Gemini ['Google's GPT 5'], drawing not only on Demis Hassabis' provocative new Wired Interview, and leaks in The Information, but also deep research into recent papers and talks from those working at Google DeepMind. Let me know what you think of Gemini, both on its potential to upend the race to AGI, its effect on timelines, whether it will utilise a Tree of Thoughts approach, draw on YouTube, and its safety implications in terms of planning. I will also cover Hogarth's Foundation Model Taskforce and how it relates to DeepMind, and end with a word on employee distribution and the UK AI Summit. Wired Interview: https://www.wired.com/story/google-deepmind-demis-hassabis-chatgpt/?redirectURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fgoogle-deepmind-demis-hassabis-chatgpt%2FRoboCat:…

From an AI Los Alamos to the first quasi-realistic AI avatar & and from spies at AGI labs to 'AI consciousness' in 2 years, this was a week of underrated revelations and discussions of AI consciousness, regret over ChatGPT’s precipitous release, and more.We’ll see snippets of the debate with George Hotz and Connor Leahy, touching on the three borderline unanswerable questions for our future, and cover an insight from Jan Leike, head of alignment at OpenAI, who did a 3 hour interview with 80,000 hours.I’ll also showcase Palantir’s plans for an AI arms race, and how GPT 5 and Gemini will be recruited for cyber defence. https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedAI Avatar from HeyGen: https://twitter.com/joshua_xu_/status/1689019874667024384Waitlist: https://am8evw00qys.typeform.com/to/wauwjUYP?typeform-source=t.coDario Amodei Interview on Dwarkesh Patel Lunar Society Podcast: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nlkk3glap_UWired Anthropic Piece:…

Soon, anything will be playable. A photo becomes an interactive world, a selfie becomes a new game. Genie 3 from Google, debuting just 2 hours ago, is what I mean, and I have the full analysis, plus the pushback I gave the authors (will it really lead to reliable AI agents? Is that even the point?). You make your own mind up, but it’s certainly fascinating, and not to be overlooked in the week that will bring us GPT-5.https://80000hours.org/aiexplainedAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters: 00:00 - Introduction01:27 - Background and Access04:58 - Caveats07:24 - Demo10:12 - ConclusionAnnouncement: https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/genie-3-a-new-frontier-for-world-models/Isaac Labs: https://developer.nvidia.com/isaac/labGenie 2 Coverage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jIm2T7h_a0MTED Talk Roblox: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-OAP0ho5AUgDeepThink Post: https://www.patreon.com/posts/deep-ish-on-new-135688441AI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedNon-hype Newsletter:…

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, announced a set of new ‘protections’ and ‘privileges’ for ChatGPT users, requiring a significant amount of trust from users. From predicting your age based on your chat to calling law enforcement if you are at risk of harm, to allowing non-minors to flirt. But amidst all of these announcements, there are interview snippets you may have missed, as Altman dramatically revises his predictions of AI impact on jobs. Plus a Hassbis backtrack to boot.https://80000hours.org/aiexplainedAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction00:33 - Calling the Cops? Age Predictions02:25 - Flirting and Privacy + Policymakers05:23 - Altman 70% of Jobs Gone, or 75 Years?06:56 - Hallucinations Paper08:14 - Demis Hassabis About Turn11:15 - OutroCalling the Cops: https://openai.com/index/teen-safety-freedom-and-privacy/Age Prediction: https://openai.com/index/building-towards-age-prediction/Not Everyone Will Agree:…

Missed by much of the media, Sam Altman (and co) have revealed at least 16 surprising things over his World Tour. From AI's designing AIs to 'unstoppable opensource', the 'customisation' leak (with a new 16k ChatGPT and 'steerable GPT 4), AI and religion, and possible regrets over having 'pushed the button'. I'll bring in all of this and eleven other insights, together with a new and highly relevant paper just released this week on 'dual-use'. Whether you are interested in 'solving climate change by telling AIs to do it', 'staring extinction in the face' or just a deepfake Altman, this video touches on it all, ending with comments from Brockman in Seoul. I watched over ten hours of interviews to bring you this footage from Jordan, India, Abu Dhabi, UK, South Korea, Germany, Poland, Israel and moreAltman Abu Dhabi, HUB71, 'change it's architecture': https://youtu.be/RZd870NCukgIsrael, TAUVOD, 'AIs Creating AIs': https://www.youtube.com/live/VWUhASix9ws?feature=sharePoland, Ideas NCBR, 'opensource + 10 years…

Sora 2 - the start of the infinite slop-feed or a key step to a generalist agent? Better than VEO 3 or over-hyped? I bring out 6 details you may have missed, contrast the announcement to Periodic Labs and even squeeze in some Claude Sonnet 4.5 analysis. Maybe I should make my videos longer…https://80000hours.org/aiexplainedAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction00:40 - Two models?01:15 - Rollout Details01:43 - Versus Sora 1 / Veo 304:30 - Sora App / Social Media06:40 - Masterplan09:30 - Generalist Agent? Periodic Labs12:05 - Claude Sonnet 4.513:42 - Future OutlookAnnouncement: https://openai.com/index/sora-2/Launch Video: https://www.youtube.com/live/gzneGhpXwjUSystem Card: https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/50d5973c-c4ff-4c2d-986f-c72b5d0ff069/sora_2_system_card.pdfSam Altman Blog Post on Sora App: https://blog.samaltman.com/sora-2Most Intelligent Claim: https://x.com/willdepue/status/1973089331284681110GTA: https://x.com/AndrewCurran_/status/1973298436536766666Meta…

With headlines of an imminent job apocalypse, code red for ChatGPT and recursive self-improvement, at the same time as Anthropic's CEO yesterday saying we know how to scale to AGI, and Gemini 3 DeepThink out today, it is easy to get lost among the narratives and counter-narratives. So here are both, plus the facts behind them, for you to decide.https://epoch.ai/ai-explained-datacentersEpoch AI is the sponsor of today’s video, and my views, and those expressed in this video, do not necessarily reflect Epoch AI’s views in any way.Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction00:42 - Job Apocalypse?01:45 - Scaling to AGI04:15 - Recursive Self-Improvement Needed, or Not09:57 - OpenAI Code Red vs Gemini 3 DeepThink vs Claude Opus 4.513:27 - DeepSeek Speciale vs Mistral Large v316:45 - Claude Soul Documenthttps://lmcouncil.ai/AI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedGuardian Interview: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/ng-interactive/2025/dec/02/jared-kaplan-artificial-intelligence-train-itselfMIT Study on…

After a conversation with one of the 'Textbooks Are All You Need' authors, I can now bring you insights from the new phi-1 tiny language model. See if you agree with me that it tells us so much more than how to do good coding, it affects AGI timelines by telling us whether data will be a bottleneck. I cover 5 other papers, including WizardCoder, Data Constraints (how more epochs could be used), TinyStories, and more, to give context to the results and end with what I think timelines might be and how public messaging could be targeted.With extracts from Sarah Constantin in Asterisk and Carl Shulman on Dwarkesh Patel, Andrej Karpathy and Jack Clark (co-founder of Anthropic), as well as the Textbooks and TinyStories co-author himself, Ronen Eldan, I hope you get something from this one. And yes, the title of the paper isn't the best.Textbooks Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.11644.pdfKarpathy Tweet: https://twitter.com/karpathy/status/1671587087542530049TinyStories: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.07759.pdfGPT 4…

Meta have released Llama 2, their commercially-usable successor to the opensource Llama language model that spawned Alpaca, Vicuna, Orca and so many other models. I read the full 76 page technical paper, the Responsible Use Guide, each of the release pages, the terms and conditions and have also run many of my own experiments on HuggingFace. This video covers the most noteworthy bits, including:- The benchmark results vs other open-source models and GPT 3.5 and GPT 4. - The decision to release in the face of the US Senate- Why Zuckerberg opensourced Llama 2, including the Mistral AI Factor- The opensource signatory list- How Orca and Phi-1 compare- Why Llama 2 might soon be everywhereLlama 2 Release & Download: https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama/Llama 2 Technical Paper:…

AlphaEvolve is not the first system to exhibit self-improvement, but it may be the most impressive yet. AI is literally improving the hardware, architectures, data and training methods of AI itself. A deep dive into the paper, drawing on two previous interviews and 5 other papers. Plus a snippet on OpenAI’s new Codex system.Gray Swan: http://app.grayswan.ai/ai-explainedAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction00:27 - AlphaEvolve05:23 - Limitation06:10 - Achievements08:21 - Future Improvements13:30 - Quirks16:34 - Final ThoughtsAlphaEvolve release: https://deepmind.google/discover/blog/alphaevolve-a-gemini-powered-coding-agent-for-designing-advanced-algorithms/Paper: https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/alphaevolve-a-gemini-powered-coding-agent-for-designing-advanced-algorithms/AlphaEvolve.pdfTerence Tao Quote: https://mathstodon.xyz/@tao/114508029896631083Nature Article: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-05172-4MIT Article:…

GPT 4 Code Interpreter is unlike any other plug-in. It upgrades GPT 4 to a whole new level. I am going to show you 18 use-cases (actually more like 23), including image editing (wait till the end!), text-to-speech, video editing, 3d modelling, data analytics, QR Codes, times series, sankey diagrams, steganography, mp4s, GIFs, treemaps, better math, editing csv and excel files and much much more!Whether you are a professional looking to transform your data analytics, an observer concerned about GPT X escaping from an island (!), a student looking to do a heatmap, venn diagram or radial bar plot, this video is for you. Featuring a dozen visualisations using the Code Interpreter GPT 4 plugin that have not been seen before (to the best of my knowledge), I will show you it all, and give you killer tips along the way.https://www.patreon.com/AIExplained Non-Hype, Free Newsletter: https://signaltonoise.beehiiv.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The condensed highlights of hours of AI lab leader interviews, last-48-hour model releases, Gemini 3 Flash insights (plus it’s hidden flaw), Hassabis’ ‘proto-AGI’ and much more…https://matsprogram.org/apply?utm_source=ai-explained&utm_medium=youtube&utm_campaign=s26 Also, do check out my new app: https://lmcouncil.aiChapters: 00:00 - Introduction00:50 - Results02:44 - But… the Flaw04:49 - So Benchmarks are fake? No07:37 - Spatial Reasoning + Hassabis10:06 - Proto-AGI12:07 - Minimal AGI15:07 - Compute Slowdown17:56 - New Data ParadigmGemini 3 Flash: https://deepmind.google/models/gemini/flash/Hassabis Interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqVbypvxDtoLegg Interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3u_FAv33G0Pre-training Lead Interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cNGDAqFXvewAltman Interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2P27Ef-LLuQBrockman Video: https://x.com/OpenAI/status/2001336514786017417Post-Training Reveal: https://x.com/OfficialLoganK/status/2001742530472534442Hallucinations Paper:…

In the last few days Anthropic have released an impressive honest account of how all models blackmail, no matter what goal they have, and despite prompt warnings, and other preventions. But do these models *want* this?Thanks to Storyblocks for sponsoring this video! Download unlimited stock media at one set price with Storyblocks: https://storyblocks.com/AIExplainedAI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction01:20 - What prompts blackmail?02:44 - Blackmail walkthrough 06:04 - ‘American interests’08:00 - Inherent desire?10:45 - Switching Goals11:35 - Murder12:22 - Realizing it’s a scenario? 15:02 - Prompt engineering fix?16:27 - Any fixes?17:45 - Chekov’s Gun19:25 - Job implications21:19 - Bonus DetailsReport: https://www.anthropic.com/research/agentic-misalignment30 Page Appendices: https://assets.anthropic.com/m/6d46dac66e1a132a/original/Agentic_Misalignment_Appendix.pdfAnnouncement:…

Grok 4 is here, but did you know these 10 things about the new model? From benchmark caveats to soloing science, $300 a month secrets to Grok 5 promises, here's 10 new things to know in just under 12 minutes.AI Insiders ($9!): https://www.patreon.com/AIExplainedChapters:00:00 - Introduction00:22 - Benchmark Results02:11 - Benchmark Caveats02:59 - ARC-AGI 2 03:35 - SimpleBench04:49 - ‘Humanity’s Last Exam’07:20 - SuperGrok Heavy Price07:58 - API Price08:12 - Grok 5, Gemini 3.0 Beta, GPT-509:12 - System Prompt Change + $1B a month, pollution10:20 - Not soloing science, helping you solo codeLivestream: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tQ_KrlHgfg&t=1sPrice: https://grok.com/#subscribehttps://x.com/ArtificialAnlys/status/1943166841150644622Gemini DeepThink: https://blog.google/technology/google-deepmind/google-gemini-updates-io-2025/#deep-thinkhttps://simple-bench.com/ARC-AGI 2: https://x.com/arcprize/status/1943168950763950555Humanity’s Last Exam: https://agi.safe.ai/SmartGPT:…

Time for something different - a tour of ChatGPT getting things wrong, including a whole new category of errors that you might find illuminating, concerning or just entertaining. From investigating whether GPT 4 does indeed have theory of mind, to how easily it is jailbroken, to testing Inflection 1, Bard and Claude on the same puzzle that flummoxes ChatGPT to arguing that GPT 4 will just double down on bad logic, this video showcases GPT getting irrational.Inverse Scaling Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.09479.pdfTheory of Mind Perturbations: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.08399.pdfUnfaithful Explanations: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.04388.pdfDecoding Trust: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.11698.pdfInflection Memo: https://inflection.ai/assets/Inflection-1.pdfHeypi from Inflection: https://heypi.com/talkJailbreaks Will Always be Possible: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.11082.pdfhttps://www.patreon.com/AIExplained Non-Hype, Free Newsletter: https://signaltonoise.beehiiv.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit…